Lochgilphead, as the name suggests, is located at the head of Loch Gilp on the Cowal Peninsula in the west of Scotland, in the county of Argyllshire, approximately 445 miles north-north-west of London and 20 miles south-west of Inveraray.
The town has a population of around 2,000. Administratively it is within the unitary council region of Argyll and Bute which covers an area of approximately 6,900 sq kms and which has a population of around 91,000.
A small fishing village until the early 19th-century when the opening of the Crinan Canal led to its expansion, it is now the administrative centre for the huge area covered by the Argyll and Bute District. Its original grid pattern street layout is still evident and notable historic buildings include Kilmory Castle which now houses the council offices. It is an excellent base for visitors to explore the beautiful surrounding scenery of mountains, glens and lochs which are a haven for wildlife.
The town's history dates from the 18th century when it was laid out as a planned town. Lochgilphead has grown over time following the completion of the railway line from Inveraray to Cambelton in 1790, the Crinan canal in 1801, and a road linking the town to Oban in 1830.
Historically the town's economy was based upon agriculture, but today the service industry is the largest sector of the local economy, employing around 69% of all workers. The town has become the administrative headquarters for Argyl and Bute.
The name Lochgilphead simply describes the town's location at the head of Loch Gilp.