The Royal Burgh of Irvine, is located on the west coast of Scotland in the county of Ayrshire, where the rivers Irvine and Garnock flow into the sea, approximately 400 miles north-north-west of London and 7 miles west of Kilmarnock.
The town has a population of around 32,500. Administratively it is within the unitary council region of North Ayrshire which covers an area of approximately 885 sq kms.
It is an industrial town and port, indeed it was Glasgow's main port until the development of the Clyde in the 18th-century. Although there is much modern development, the town has a long heritage and retains some notable historic buildings, including the remains of the 14th-century Seagate Castle. It is a busy commercial and retail centre.
The town's history dates back at least to 1140 when it was given burgh status by the Great Constable of Scotland, Hugh de Morville. Ships had visited Irvine for many centuries, and by the 19th century Irvine was the third busiest port in Scotland, trading as far as North America. Coal exports and shipbuilding were also important industries at that time. Irvine was classed as a New Town in 1965. Today the harbour is closed as a commercial port, housing privately owned pleasure craft.
Economically, the town's industries include iron and brass foundries, with other manufacture including chemicals, electric goods, and clothing. Once a major exporting point, Irvine now engages primarily in coastal trade.